二氯化钯水解作用的热动力学性质的研究

报导了二氯化钯水解作用反应热的测定 ,并对热谱曲线进行热动力学分析 ,用特征热谱参量 ,得到了热动力学参数即反应热 ,反应速率常数 ,活化平衡常数和活化自由能 .     

嘧啶氧磷毒性和解毒试验研究

本文报道了嘧啶氧磷的急性经口，经皮毒性和解毒试验研究结果。嘧啶氧磷对小白鼠经口ＬＤ５０为８７ｍｇ／ｋｇ，大白鼠经口ＬＤ５０为１８３ｍｇ／ｋｇ，大白鼠经皮ＬＤ５０为１０６２ｍｇ／ｋｇ，氯磷定对嘧啶氧磷中毒有良好的解毒效果。     

图书史研究中需要注意的几个问题

从图书馆学的角度出发,对中国图书史研究过程中需要注意的几个问题,如旋风装新旧说之争、造纸术和雕版印刷术的发明时间等予以了分析和探讨,最后提出了自己的倾向性的观点。     

期刊装订自动化管理的几个重要问题

从期刊装订管理自动化角度,分析了期刊装订管理过程中应注意的几个关键问题。     

Differential binding of conA and WGA on the cell surface,the role of sialic acid in their expression and the increased activity of sialidase after cis-Platin treatment

Summary It is reported that concanavalin A (conA) and wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) have a differential binding pattern on normal mouse spleen lymphocytes and the surface of Dalton's lymphoma cells. It is suggested that sialic acid on the cell surface controls the expression of lectin binding sites. Further, it has been observed that the increased release of sialic acid from cell surfaces aftercis-dichlorodiammine platinum (II) (cis-Platin) treatment is due to the increased activity of sialidase.To whom reprint requests should be addressed.     

量子阱中界面声子和体声子对束缚极化子结合能的影响(英)

用变分法研究半导体量子阱中束缚极化子结合能，在计算中包括了界面声子和体声子的影响给出了束缚极化子基态能量和结合能随阱宽变化的数值结果．研究发现，界面声子和体声子对结合能的贡献分别在窄阶和宽阱情况下起主导作用，总结合能随阱宽的增大而减小     

GaAs/G_(a1-x)Al_xAs量子阱中激子的结合能

提出ρ和(Ze—Z_h)耦合试探波函数,计算了 GaAs/Ga_(I-x)Al_xAs量子阱中基态激子的结合能随阱宽和阱深的变化关系,并对所得结果进行了讨论。     

氯化物熔体中铁离子的平衡及其应用

为了更好地了解镁电解中及熔盐氯化中铁的行为,对铁离子在氯化物中的化学平衡作了研究。求出在PcI_3=101.325kPa和实验温度下,反应FeCl_2(熔)+1/2CI_2(气)=FeCI_3(熔)的表观平衡常数K。在P_CI2=0和实验温度下,FeCI_3完全分解。K的测量值与回归方程的预报值很吻合。熔盐体系、氯分压和温度对K值影响较大,总铁浓度的影响稍小一些。在其他条件相同时,体系3的K值最大,这表明,用光卤石作为电解质时,镁电解的电流效率会低一些,而氯化钾含量高时,在熔盐氯化中铁的催化作用较好。     

Covalent binding of aflatoxin B1 to liver DNA in rats pretreated with ethanol

Summary Male Fischer F-344 rats were given ethanol in the drinking water and/or by single oral administration. Following this, the animals received p.o. 100 ng/kg of the hepatocarcinogen [³H]aflatoxin B₁ (AFB₁). 24 h later, the level of DNA-bound AFB₁ was determined in the liver and was found not to be affected by any type of ethanol pretreatment. A cocarcinogenic effect of ethanol in the liver is therefore unlikely to be due to an effect on the metabolic activation and inactivation processes governing the formation of DNA-binding AFB₁ metabolites.To whom correspondence should be addressed.Acknowledgment. We thank the European Science Foundation for the Toxicology Research Fellowship awarded to M.M.     

Ethanol and the benzodiazepine-GABA receptor-ionophore complex

Summary Ethanol has a pharmacological profile similar to that of classes of drugs like benzodiazepines and barbiturates, which enhance GABAergic transmission in the mammalian CNS. Several lines of behavioral, electrophysiological and biochemical studies suggest that ethanol may bring about most of its effects by enhancing GABAergic transmission. Recently, ethanol at relevant pharmacological concentrations has been shown to enhance GABA-induced³⁶Cl-fluxes in cultured spinal cord neurons, synaptoneurosomes and microsacs. These enhancing effects of ethanol were blocked by GABA antagonists. Ro15-4513, an azido analogue of classical BZ antagonist Ro15-1788, reversed most of the behavioral effects of ethanol and other effects involving³⁶Cl-flux studies. The studies summarized below indicate that most of the pharmacological effects of ethanol can be related to its effects on GABAergic transmission.